Research Structure Literature

"Prevention and Control of Avian Influenza in the U.S." Research Structure

LITERATURE SEARCHED
1. Acland, H. M., L. A. Silverman Bachin, and R. J. Eckroade. 1984. Lesions in broiler and layer chickens in an outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza virus infection. Vet Pathol 21:564-9.
2. Akaike, T. 2001. Role of free radicals in viral pathogenesis and mutation. Rev Med Virol 11:87-101.
3. Alexander, D. J. 2000. A review of avian influenza in different bird species. Vet Microbiol 74:3-13.
4. Andral, B., D. Toquin, F. Madec, M. Aymard, J. M. Gourreau, C. Kaiser, M. Fontaine, and M. H. Metz. 1985. Disease in turkeys associated with H1N1 influenza virus following an outbreak of the disease in pigs. Vet Rec 116:617-8.
5. Anonymous 2002, posting date. Poultry: Production and Value, Annual Summary. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. [Online.]
6. Aymard, M., A. R. Douglas, M. Fontaine, J. M. Gourreau, C. Kaiser, J. Million, and J. J. Skehel. 1985. Antigenic characterization of influenza A (H1N1) viruses recently isolated from pigs and turkeys in France. Bull World Health Organ 63:537-42.
7. Bano, S., K. Naeem, and S. A. Malik. 2003. Evaluation of pathogenic potential of avian influenza virus serotype H9N2 in chickens. Avian Dis 47:817-22.
8. Bates, T. W., M. C. Thurmond, and T. E. Carpenter. 2001. Direct and indirect contact rates among beef, dairy, goat, sheep, and swine herds in three California counties, with reference to control of potential foot-and-mouth disease transmission. Am J Vet Res 62:1121-9.
9. Beard, C. W. 1967. Infectious bronchitis virus interference with Newcastle disease virus in monolayers of chicken kidney cells. Avian Dis 11:399-406.
10. Beard, C. W. 1968. An interference type of serological test for infectious bronchitis virus using Newcastle disease virus. Avian Dis 12:658-65.
11. Bergmann, M., A. Garcia-Sastre, E. Carnero, H. Pehamberger, K. Wolff, P. Palese, and T. Muster. 2000. Influenza virus NS1 protein counteracts PKR-mediated inhibition of replication. J Virol 74:6203-6.
12. Bright, R. A., T. M. Ross, K. Subbarao, H. L. Robinson, and J. M. Katz. 2003. Impact of glycosylation on the immunogenicity of a DNA-based influenza H5 HA vaccine. Virology 308:270-8.
13. Brown, D. W., Y. Kawaoka, R. G. Webster, and H. L. Robinson. 1992. Assessment of retrovirus-expressed nucleoprotein as a vaccine against lethal influenza virus infections of chickens. Avian Dis 36:515-20.
14. Brugh, M., and M. L. Perdue. 1991. Emergence of highly pathogenic virus during selective chicken passage of the prototype mildly pathogenic chicken/Pennsylvania/83 (H5N2) influenza virus. Avian Dis 35:824-33.
15. Buonagurio, D. A., M. Krystal, P. Palese, D. C. DeBorde, and H. F. Maassab. 1984. Analysis of an influenza A virus mutant with a deletion in the NS segment. J Virol 49:418-25.
16. Camilla, C., L. Mely, A. Magnan, B. Casano, S. Prato, S. Debono, F. Montero, J. P. Defoort, M. Martin, and V. Fert. 2001. Flow cytometric microsphere-based immunoassay: analysis of secreted cytokines in whole-blood samples from asthmatics. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 8:776-84.
17. Capua, I. 2003. Development of a DIVA (Differentiating Infected from Vaccinated Animals) strategy using a vaccine containing a heterologous neuraminidase for the control of avian influenza. Avian Pathol 32:47-55.
18. Claas, E. C. 2000. Pandemic influenza is a zoonosis, as it requires introduction of avian-like gene segments in the human population. Vet Microbiol 74:133-9.
19. Claas, E. C., J. C. de Jong, R. van Beek, G. F. Rimmelzwaan, and A. D. Osterhaus. 1998. Human influenza virus A/HongKong/156/97 (H5N1) infection. Vaccine 16:977-8.
20. Claas, E. C., A. D. Osterhaus, R. van Beek, J. C. De Jong, G. F. Rimmelzwaan, D. A. Senne, S. Krauss, K. F. Shortridge, and R. G. Webster. 1998. Human influenza A H5N1 virus related to a highly pathogenic avian influenza virus. Lancet 351:472-7.
21. Clavijo, A., D. B. Tresnan, R. Jolie, and E. M. Zhou. 2002. Comparison of embryonated chicken eggs with MDCK cell culture for the isolation of swine influenza virus. Can J Vet Res 66:117-21.
22. Clements, M. L., E. K. Subbarao, L. F. Fries, R. A. Karron, W. T. London, and B. R. Murphy. 1992. Use of single-gene reassortant viruses to study the role of avian influenza A virus genes in attenuation of wild-type human influenza A virus for squirrel monkeys and adult human volunteers. J Clin Microbiol 30:655-62.
23. Condobery, P. K., and R. D. Slemons. 1992. Biological properties of waterfowl-origin type A influenza viruses in chickens. Avian Dis 36:17-23.
24. Davison, S., D. Galligan, T. E. Eckert, A. F. Ziegler, and R. J. Eckroade. 1999. Economic analysis of an outbreak of avian influenza, 1997-1998. J Am Vet Med Assoc 214:1164-7.
25. Davison, S., A. F. Ziegler, and R. J. Eckroade. 1998. Comparison of an antigen-capture enzyme immunoassay with virus isolation for avian influenza from field samples. Avian Dis 42:791-5.
26. Defoort, J. P., M. Martin, B. Casano, S. Prato, C. Camilla, and V. Fert. 2000. Simultaneous detection of multiplex-amplified human immunodeficiency virus type 1 RNA, hepatitis C virus RNA, and hepatitis B virus DNA using a flow cytometer microsphere-based hybridization assay. J Clin Microbiol 38:1066-71.
27. Fynan, E. F., H. L. Robinson, and R. G. Webster. 1993. Use of DNA encoding influenza hemagglutinin as an avian influenza vaccine. DNA Cell Biol 12:785-9.
28. Gambaryan, A. S., V. P. Marinina, A. B. Tuzikov, N. V. Bovin, I. A. Rudneva, B. V. Sinitsyn, A. A. Shilov, and M. N. Matrosovich. 1998. Effects of host-dependent glycosylation of hemagglutinin on receptor-binding properties on H1N1 human influenza A virus grown in MDCK cells and in embryonated eggs. Virology 247:170-7.
29. Gambaryan, A. S., V. E. Piskarev, I. A. Yamskov, A. M. Sakharov, A. B. Tuzikov, N. V. Bovin, N. E. Nifant'ev, and M. N. Matrosovich. 1995. Human influenza virus recognition of sialyloligosaccharides. FEBS Lett 366:57-60.
30. Gambaryan, A. S., A. B. Tuzikov, V. E. Piskarev, S. S. Yamnikova, D. K. Lvov, J. S. Robertson, N. V. Bovin, and M. N. Matrosovich. 1997. Specification of receptor-binding phenotypes of influenza virus isolates from different hosts using synthetic sialylglycopolymers: non-egg-adapted human H1 and H3 influenza A and influenza B viruses share a common high binding affinity for 6'-sialyl(N-acetyllactosamine). Virology 232:345-50.
31. Garcia-Sastre, A. 2001. Inhibition of interferon-mediated antiviral responses by influenza A viruses and other negative-strand RNA viruses. Virology 279:375-84.
32. Garcia-Sastre, A., R. K. Durbin, H. Zheng, P. Palese, R. Gertner, D. E. Levy, and J. E. Durbin. 1998. The role of interferon in influenza virus tissue tropism. J Virol 72:8550-8.
33. Gorman, O. T., W. J. Bean, Y. Kawaoka, and R. G. Webster. 1990. Evolution of the nucleoprotein gene of influenza A virus. J Virol 64:1487-97.
34. Groupe, V., and L. H. Pugh. 1952. Interference between influenza virus and infectious bronchitis virus of chickens. J Bacteriol 63:295-6.
35. Guan, Y., K. F. Shortridge, S. Krauss, and R. G. Webster. 1999. Molecular characterization of H9N2 influenza viruses: were they the donors of the "internal" genes of H5N1 viruses in Hong Kong? Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 96:9363-7.
36. Halvorson, D. A. 2002. The control of H5 or H7 mildly pathogenic avian influenza: a role for inactivated vaccine. Avian Pathol 31:5-12.
37. Halvorson, D. A. 2002. Is avian influenza research meeting the needs of the poultry veterinarian? Vet J 164:173-5.
38. Hatta, M., P. Halfmann, K. Wells, and Y. Kawaoka. 2002. Human influenza a viral genes responsible for the restriction of its replication in duck intestine. Virology 295:250-5.
39. Hinshaw, V. S., R. G. Webster, W. J. Bean, J. Downie, and D. A. Senne. 1983. Swine influenza-like viruses in turkeys: potential source of virus for humans? Science 220:206-8.
40. Hoffmann, E., G. Neumann, Y. Kawaoka, G. Hobom, and R. G. Webster. 2000. A DNA transfection system for generation of influenza A virus from eight plasmids. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 97:6108-13.
41. Hoffmann, E., J. Stech, Y. Guan, R. G. Webster, and D. R. Perez. 2001. Universal primer set for the full-length amplification of all influenza A viruses. Arch Virol 146:2275-89.
42. Hoffmann, E., J. Stech, I. Leneva, S. Krauss, C. Scholtissek, P. S. Chin, M. Peiris, K. F. Shortridge, and R. G. Webster. 2000. Characterization of the influenza A virus gene pool in avian species in southern China: was H6N1 a derivative or a precursor of H5N1? J Virol 74:6309-15.
43. Horimoto, T., and Y. Kawaoka. 1997. Biologic effects of introducing additional basic amino acid residues into the hemagglutinin cleavage site of a virulent avian influenza virus. Virus Res 50:35-40.
44. Horimoto, T., and Y. Kawaoka. 1994. Reverse genetics provides direct evidence for a correlation of hemagglutinin cleavability and virulence of an avian influenza A virus. J Virol 68:3120-8.
45. Huang, Z., S. Elankumaran, A. S. Yunus, and S. K. Samal. 2004. A recombinant Newcastle disease virus (NDV) expressing VP2 protein of infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) protects against NDV and IBDV. J Virol In Press.
46. Karasin, A. I., J. Landgraf, S. Swenson, G. Erickson, S. Goyal, M. Woodruff, G. Scherba, G. Anderson, and C. W. Olsen. 2002. Genetic characterization of H1N2 influenza A viruses isolated from pigs throughout the United States. J Clin Microbiol 40:1073-9.
47. Kawaoka, Y., A. Nestorowicz, D. J. Alexander, and R. G. Webster. 1987. Molecular analyses of the hemagglutinin genes of H5 influenza viruses: origin of a virulent turkey strain. Virology 158:218-27.
48. Kawaoka, Y., and R. G. Webster. 1985. Evolution of the A/Chicken/Pennsylvania/83 (H5N2) influenza virus. Virology 146:130-7.
49. Kawaoka, Y., and R. G. Webster. 1988. Sequence requirements for cleavage activation of influenza virus hemagglutinin expressed in mammalian cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 85:324-8.
50. Kessler, N., O. Ferraris, K. Palmer, W. Marsh, and A. Steel. 2004. Use of the DNA flow-thru chip, a three-dimensional biochip, for typing and subtyping of influenza viruses. J Clin Microbiol 42:2173-85.
51. Kodihalli, S., J. R. Haynes, H. L. Robinson, and R. G. Webster. 1997. Cross-protection among lethal H5N2 influenza viruses induced by DNA vaccine to the hemagglutinin. J Virol 71:3391-6.
52. Kodihalli, S., V. Sivanandan, K. V. Nagaraja, D. Shaw, and D. A. Halvorson. 1994. A type-specific avian influenza virus subunit vaccine for turkeys: induction of protective immunity to challenge infection. Vaccine 12:1467-72.
53. Krug, R. M., W. Yuan, D. L. Noah, and A. G. Latham. 2003. Intracellular warfare between human influenza viruses and human cells: the roles of the viral NS1 protein. Virology 309:181-9.
54. Lamb, R. A. 1989. Genes and proteins of the influenza viruses. In R. M. Krug (ed.), The influenza viruses, 1st ed. Plenum Press, New York.
55. Landolt, G. A., A. I. Karasin, L. Phillips, and C. W. Olsen. 2003. Comparison of the pathogenesis of two genetically different H3N2 influenza A viruses in pigs. J Clin Microbiol 41:1936-41.
56. Lawson, C. M., E. K. Subbarao, and B. R. Murphy. 1992. Nucleotide sequence changes in the polymerase basic protein 2 gene of temperature-sensitive mutants of influenza A virus. Virology 191:506-10.
57. Li, J., S. Chen, and D. H. Evans. 2001. Typing and subtyping influenza virus using DNA microarrays and multiplex reverse transcriptase PCR. J Clin Microbiol 39:696-704.
58. Liu, M., J. M. Wood, T. Ellis, S. Krauss, P. Seiler, C. Johnson, E. Hoffmann, J. Humberd, D. Hulse, Y. Zhang, R. G. Webster, and D. R. Perez. 2003. Preparation of a standardized, efficacious agricultural H5N3 vaccine by reverse genetics. Virology 314:580-90.
59. Lu, H. 2003. A longitudinal study of a novel dot-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the detection of avian influenza virus. Avian Dis 47:361-69.
60. Ludwig, S., A. Haustein, E. F. Kaleta, and C. Scholtissek. 1994. Recent influenza A (H1N1) infections of pigs and turkeys in northern Europe. Virology 202:281-6.
61. Makarova, N. V., H. Ozaki, H. Kida, R. G. Webster, and D. R. Perez. 2003. Replication and transmission of influenza viruses in Japanese quail. Virology 310:8-15.
62. Matrosovich, M., N. Zhou, Y. Kawaoka, and R. Webster. 1999. The surface glycoproteins of H5 influenza viruses isolated from humans, chickens, and wild aquatic birds have distinguishable properties. J Virol 73:1146-55.
63. Matrosovich, M. N., A. S. Gambaryan, A. B. Tuzikov, N. E. Byramova, L. V. Mochalova, A. A. Golbraikh, M. D. Shenderovich, J. Finne, and N. V. Bovin. 1993. Probing of the receptor-binding sites of the H1 and H3 influenza A and influenza B virus hemagglutinins by synthetic and natural sialosides. Virology 196:111-21.
64. Mohan, R., Y. M. Saif, G. A. Erickson, G. A. Gustafson, and B. C. Easterday. 1981. Serologic and epidemiologic evidence of infection in turkeys with an agent related to the swine influenza virus. Avian Dis 25:11-6.
65. {NAL}. 1998. From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Isolation of avian influenza A(H5N1) viruses from humans--Hong Kong, May-December 1997.
66. Neumann, G., T. Watanabe, H. Ito, S. Watanabe, H. Goto, P. Gao, M. Hughes, D. R. Perez, R. Donis, E. Hoffmann, G. Hobom, and Y. Kawaoka. 1999. Generation of influenza A viruses entirely from cloned cDNAs. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 96:9345-50.
67. Noah, D. L., K. Y. Twu, and R. M. Krug. 2003. Cellular antiviral responses against influenza A virus are countered at the posttranscriptional level by the viral NS1A protein via its binding to a cellular protein required for the 3' end processing of cellular pre-mRNAS. Virology 307:386-95.
68. Olsen, C. W. 2002. The emergence of novel swine influenza viruses in North America. Virus Res 85:199-210.
69. Olsen, C. W., A. Karasin, and G. Erickson. 2003. Characterization of a swine-like reassortant H1N2 influenza virus isolated from a wild duck in the United States. Virus Res 93:115-21.
70. Parkin, N. T., P. Chiu, and K. Coelingh. 1997. Genetically engineered live attenuated influenza A virus vaccine candidates. J Virol 71:2772-8.
71. Perez, D. R., W. Lim, J. P. Seiler, G. Yi, M. Peiris, K. F. Shortridge, and R. G. Webster. 2003. Role of quail in the interspecies transmission of H9 influenza A viruses: molecular changes on HA that correspond to adaptation from ducks to chickens. J Virol 77:3148-56.
72. Perez, D. R., R. J. Webby, E. Hoffmann, and R. G. Webster. 2003. Land-based birds as potential disseminators of avian mammalian reassortant influenza A viruses. Avian Dis 47:1114-7.
73. Raggi, L. G., and G. G. Lee. 1963. Infectious bronchitis virus interference with growth of Newcastle disease virus. I. Study of interference in chicken embryos. Avian Dis 7:106-22.
74. Ramshaw, I. A., A. J. Ramsay, G. Karupiah, M. S. Rolph, S. Mahalingam, and J. C. Ruby. 1997. Cytokines and immunity to viral infections. Immunol Rev 159:119-35.
75. Reddy, S. M., B. Lupiani, I. Gimeno, R. Silva, L. Lee, and R. Witter. 2002. Rescue of a very virulent Marek's disease virus using overlapping cosmid DNAs: pp38 is not essential for oncogenesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 99:7054-59.
76. Rogers, G. N., J. C. Paulson, R. S. Daniels, J. J. Skehel, I. A. Wilson, and D. C. Wiley. 1983. Single amino acid substitutions in influenza haemagglutinin change receptor binding specificity. Nature 304:76-8.
77. Rott, R., H. D. Klenk, Y. Nagai, and M. Tashiro. 1995. Influenza viruses, cell enzymes, and pathogenicity. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 152:S16-9.
78. Schlesinger, S. 2001. Alphavirus vectors: development and potential therapeutic applications. Expert Opin Biol Ther 1:177-91.
79. Scholtissek, C. 1997. Molecular epidemiology of influenza. Arch Virol Suppl 13:99-103.
80. Scholtissek, C., and B. R. Murphy. 1978. Host range mutants of an influenza A virus. Arch Virol 58:323-33.
81. Sengupta, S., K. Onodera, A. Lai, and U. Melcher. 2003. Molecular detection and identification of influenza viruses by oligonucleotide microarray hybridization. J Clin Microbiol 41:4542-50.
82. Seo, K. H., R. E. Brackett, N. F. Hartman, and D. P. Campbell. 1999. Development of a rapid response biosensor for detection of Salmonella typhimurium. J Food Prot 62:431-7.
83. Shafer, A. L., J. B. Katz, and K. A. Eernisse. 1998. Development and validation of a competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of type A influenza antibodies in avian sera. Avian Dis 42:28-34.
84. Shi, Z., M. Zeng, G. Yang, F. Siegel, L. J. Cain, K. van Kampen, C. A. Elmets, and D.-C. Tang. 2001. Protection against Tetanus by needle-free inoculation of adenovirus-vectored nasal and epicutaneous vaccines. J Virol 75:11474-11482.
85. Shortridge, K. F. 1992. Pandemic influenza: a zoonosis? Semin Respir Infect 7:11-25.
86. Shortridge, K. F. 1999. Poultry and the influenza H5N1 outbreak in Hong Kong, 1997: abridged chronology and virus isolation. Vaccine 17 Suppl 1:S26-9.
87. Skehel, J. J., and D. C. Wiley. 2000. Receptor binding and membrane fusion in virus entry: the influenza hemagglutinin. Annu Rev Biochem 69:531-69.
88. Slemons, R. D., P. K. Condobery, and D. E. Swayne. 1991. Assessing pathogenicity potential of waterfowl-origin type A influenza viruses in chickens. Avian Dis 35:210-5.
89. Slemons, R. D., and B. C. Easterday. 1977. Type-A influenza viruses in the feces of migratory waterfowl. J Am Vet Med Assoc 171:947-8.
90. Slemons, R. D., M. C. Shieldcastle, L. D. Heyman, K. E. Bednarik, and D. A. Senne. 1991. Type A influenza viruses in waterfowl in Ohio and implications for domestic turkeys. Avian Dis 35:165-73.
91. Snyder, M. H., A. J. Buckler-White, W. T. London, E. L. Tierney, and B. R. Murphy. 1987. The avian influenza virus nucleoprotein gene and a specific constellation of avian and human virus polymerase genes each specify attenuation of avian-human influenza A/Pintail/79 reassortant viruses for monkeys. J Virol 61:2857-63.
92. Snyder, M. H., W. T. London, H. F. Maassab, R. M. Chanock, and B. R. Murphy. 1990. A 36 nucleotide deletion mutation in the coding region of the NS1 gene of an influenza A virus RNA segment 8 specifies a temperature-dependent host range phenotype. Virus Res 15:69-83.
93. Spackman, E., D. A. Senne, T. J. Myers, L. L. Bulaga, L. P. Garber, M. L. Perdue, K. Lohman, L. T. Daum, and D. L. Suarez. 2002. Development of a real-time reverse transcriptase PCR assay for type A influenza virus and the avian H5 and H7 hemagglutinin subtypes. J Clin Microbiol 40:3256-60.
94. Steinhauer, D. A. 1999. Role of hemagglutinin cleavage for the pathogenicity of influenza virus. Virology 258:1-20.
95. Suarez, D. L., M. Garcia, J. Latimer, D. Senne, and M. Perdue. 1999. Phylogenetic analysis of H7 avian influenza viruses isolated from the live bird markets of the Northeast United States. J Virol 73:3567-73.
96. Suarez, D. L., P. R. Woolcock, A. J. Bermudez, and D. A. Senne. 2002. Isolation from turkey breeder hens of a reassortant H1N2 influenza virus with swine, human, and avian lineage genes. Avian Dis 46:111-21.
97. Subbarao, E. K., E. J. Park, C. M. Lawson, A. Y. Chen, and B. R. Murphy. 1995. Sequential addition of temperature-sensitive missense mutations into the PB2 gene of influenza A transfectant viruses can effect an increase in temperature sensitivity and attenuation and permits the rational design of a genetically engineered live influenza A virus vaccine. J Virol 69:5969-77.
98. Subbarao, K., H. Chen, D. Swayne, L. Mingay, E. Fodor, G. Brownlee, X. Xu, X. Lu, J. Katz, N. Cox, and Y. Matsuoka. 2003. Evaluation of a genetically modified reassortant H5N1 influenza A virus vaccine candidate generated by plasmid-based reverse genetics. Virology 305:192-200.
99. Subbarao, K., A. Klimov, J. Katz, H. Regnery, W. Lim, H. Hall, M. Perdue, D. Swayne, C. Bender, J. Huang, M. Hemphill, T. Rowe, M. Shaw, X. Xu, K. Fukuda, and N. Cox. 1998. Characterization of an avian influenza A (H5N1) virus isolated from a child with a fatal respiratory illness. Science 279:393-6.
100. Swayne, D. E., J. R. Beck, and T. R. Mickle. 1997. Efficacy of recombinant fowl poxvirus vaccine in protecting chickens against a highly pathogenic Mexican-origin H5N2 avian influenza virus. Avian Dis 41:910-22.
101. Swayne, D. E., J. R. Beck, M. L. Perdue, and C. W. Beard. 2001. Efficacy of vaccines in chickens against highly pathogenic Hong Kong H5N1 avian influenza. Avian Dis 45:355-65.
102. Swayne, D. E., M. Garcia, J. R. Beck, N. Kinney, and D. L. Suarez. 2000. Protection against diverse highly pathogenic H5 avian influenza viruses in chickens immunized with a recombinant fowlpox vaccine containing an H5 avian influenza hemagglutinin gene insert. Vaccine 18:1088-95.
103. Swayne, D. E., and D. L. Suarez. 2000. Highly pathogenic avian influenza. Rev Sci Tech 19:463-82.
104. Takada, A., N. Kuboki, K. Okazaki, A. Ninomiya, H. Tanaka, H. Ozaki, S. Itamura, H. Nishimura, M. Enami, M. Tashiro, K. F. Shortridge, and H. Kida. 1999. Avirulent Avian influenza virus as a vaccine strain against a potential human pandemic. J Virol 73:8303-7.
105. Talon, J., C. M. Horvath, R. Polley, C. F. Basler, T. Muster, P. Palese, and A. Garcia-Sastre. 2000. Activation of interferon regulatory factor 3 is inhibited by the influenza A virus NS1 protein. J Virol 74:7989-96.
106. Vines, A., K. Wells, M. Matrosovich, M. R. Castrucci, T. Ito, and Y. Kawaoka. 1998. The role of influenza A virus hemagglutinin residues 226 and 228 in receptor specificity and host range restriction. J Virol 72:7626-31.
107. Walker, J. A., and Y. Kawaoka. 1993. Importance of conserved amino acids at the cleavage site of the haemagglutinin of a virulent avian influenza A virus. J Gen Virol 74 ( Pt 2):311-4.
108. Waner, J. L., S. J. Todd, H. Shalaby, P. Murphy, and L. V. Wall. 1991. Comparison of Directigen FLU-A with viral isolation and direct immunofluorescence for the rapid detection and identification of influenza A virus. J Clin Microbiol 29:479-82.
109. Wang, X., A. E. Castro, M. D. Castro, H. Lu, D. Weinstock, N. Soyster, W. Scheuchenzuber, and M. Perdue. 2000. Production and evaluation criteria of specific monoclonal antibodies to the hemagglutinin of the H7N2 subtype of avian influenza virus. J Vet Diagn Invest 12:503-9.
110. Wang, X., M. Li, H. Zheng, T. Muster, P. Palese, A. A. Beg, and A. Garcia-Sastre. 2000. Influenza A virus NS1 protein prevents activation of NF-kappaB and induction of alpha/beta interferon. J Virol 74:11566-73.
111. Webby, R. J., D. R. Perez, J. S. Coleman, Y. Guan, J. H. Knight, E. A. Govorkova, L. R. McClain-Moss, J. S. Peiris, J. E. Rehg, E. I. Tuomanen, and R. G. Webster. 2004. Responsiveness to a pandemic alert: use of reverse genetics for rapid development of influenza vaccines. Lancet 363:1099-103.
112. Webby, R. J., S. L. Swenson, S. L. Krauss, P. J. Gerrish, S. M. Goyal, and R. G. Webster. 2000. Evolution of swine H3N2 influenza viruses in the United States. J Virol 74:8243-51.
113. Webby, R. J., and R. G. Webster. 2001. Emergence of influenza A viruses. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 356:1817-28.
114. Webby, R. J., P. R. Woolcock, S. L. Krauss, and R. G. Webster. 2002. Reassortment and interspecies transmission of North American H6N2 influenza viruses. Virology 295:44-53.
115. Webster, R. G., W. J. Bean, O. T. Gorman, T. M. Chambers, and Y. Kawaoka. 1992. Evolution and ecology of influenza A viruses. Microbiol Rev 56:152-79.
116. Webster, R. G., V. S. Hinshaw, W. J. Bean, and G. Sriram. 1980. Influenza viruses: transmission between species. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 288:439-47.
117. Webster, R. G., Y. Kawaoka, and W. J. Bean, Jr. 1986. Molecular changes in A/Chicken/Pennsylvania/83 (H5N2) influenza virus associated with acquisition of virulence. Virology 149:165-73.
118. Weimer, B. C., M. K. Walsh, C. Beer, R. Koka, and X. Wang. 2001. Solid-phase capture of proteins, spores, and bacteria. Appl Environ Microbiol 67:1300-7.
119. Wood, J. M., Y. Kawaoka, L. A. Newberry, E. Bordwell, and R. G. Webster. 1985. Standardization of inactivated H5N2 influenza vaccine and efficacy against lethal A/Chicken/Pennsylvania/1370/83 infection. Avian Dis 29:867-72.
120. Wright, S. M., Y. Kawaoka, G. B. Sharp, D. A. Senne, and R. G. Webster. 1992. Interspecies transmission and reassortment of influenza A viruses in pigs and turkeys in the United States. Am J Epidemiol 136:488-97.
121. Ye, F., M. S. Li, J. D. Taylor, Q. Nguyen, H. M. Colton, W. M. Casey, M. Wagner, M. P. Weiner, and J. Chen. 2001. Fluorescent microsphere-based readout technology for multiplexed human single nucleotide polymorphism analysis and bacterial identification. Hum Mutat 17:305-16.
122. Yewdell, J., and A. Garcia-Sastre. 2002. Influenza virus still surprises. Curr Opin Microbiol 5:414-8.

< Back
INTRODUCTION